How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication
Medicines can ease ADHD symptoms by increasing the amount of a neurotransmitter called norepinephrine in the brain.
Children with ADHD are typically prescribed stimulants.
You can select between short- or long-acting doses. The longer-acting ones are preferred, as they last 8-12 hours and should be taken only one time per day. They also minimize the rebound effect, where symptoms can return, and are often more severe than before, as the drug wears off.
Stimulants
ADHD medication providers typically prescribe stimulants. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in your brain, which are known as dopamine and norepinephrine. This helps you focus and pay attention.
Some side effects can be experienced, especially if stimulants are used for a prolonged period of time. Talk to your doctor about the potential side effects of these medications, including changes in appetite, mood, heart rate, and how they affect your sleep.
If you are taking a stimulant medication for long periods of time, you could be at risk of developing addiction or abuse. Addiction occurs the feeling that you are unable to manage your urge to take the drug, even though it causes negative adverse effects. Addiction can manifest as a need to take more than your doctor suggests or being dependent on the drug.
Other health issues that could be caused by the use of stimulant drugs include depression and suicidal ideation. If you suspect that you or someone else you know might be using these substances to harm them or others, please contact your local police station or other authorities right away.
Some of the most common stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and the methylphenidate (brand-name medication Ritalin, Concerta or Dexamphetamine). Amphetamines are available in immediate-release (short-acting) or extended-release (intermediate-acting) tablets, capsules or liquids. These drugs are typically used once or twice a day.
The extended-release versions of amphetamines are more effective than short-acting counterparts. They last between six and eight hours, and assist you in navigating the day with fewer "ups and downs."
It is typical to use extended-release stimulants in conjunction with an immediate-release medication in the late afternoon to mid afternoon. This is a good choice if ADHD symptoms appear late in the daytime, or if the medication stops working too early.
To aid prescribe medications in falling asleep A small dose of an effective stimulant that lasts for a long time can be taken before bed. It's not recommended to consume this medicine with a full stomach, since it could cause a loss of energy and cause you to sleep poorly.
In the initial stages of treatment, insomnia can be a relatively frequent side effect of stimulants. This can be prevented by not taking the medication before bed and sleeping enough regularly.
Another side effect of stimulants is anxiety. It can range from mild to extreme and may cause tics. These are sudden movements or sound like eye blinking, throat clearing or throat clearing. It can also contribute to a history of depression or bipolar disorder.
Although changes in blood pressure and heart beat could occur, they are typically not significant. If you start taking stimulants for ADHD your doctor may prescribe medication to lower blood pressure and improve heart health.
ADHD medication can also trigger insomnia. This problem can be reduced by taking stimulants along with prescription sleep aids , or if you use relaxation or meditation techniques before going to bed.